Criminal Law

On January 11, 2023, Chief Justice Loretta Rush reported in her State of the Judiciary to the Indiana legislature that there were 36,000 pending new Protection Orders in our courts.  In today’s blog we discuss a basic introduction to the Protection Order process, and the due process that you should receive as either a person petitioning the court for protection, or the person whose freedom is being restrained by the order. The Act is intended…

For parents, the news of a child’s arrest can be terrifying and disorienting. You may be asking yourself what the options are when your child gets in trouble. Unlike the adult criminal justice system, Indiana’s juvenile law prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment. However, that doesn’t mean the process is without serious consequences, particularly when it comes to juvenile detention. Understanding the immediate legal procedures and rights involved is crucial for any family facing this challenging situation….

When someone is convicted of a crime in Indiana, one of the first questions their family often asks is: “What kind of prison will they go to, and what does that mean for their safety and future?” This concern is valid—Indiana has multiple correctional facilities, each with its restrictions, privileges, and risks. Understanding these distinctions is crucial, particularly for those facing serious or violent charges. In this blog, we’ll break down the prison system by…

Getting pulled into a criminal case when you didn’t actually commit the crime can feel confusing, frustrating, and downright unfair. Unfortunately, it happens more often than people realize, especially in Indiana where the law allows someone to be charged as an accomplice under certain circumstances. It’s common to ask, “Why am I being accused of a crime I didn’t commit?”   Indiana Code § 35-41-2-4 states: A person who knowingly aids, induces, or causes another…

The short answer is no, they don’t. Despite what rumors you might hear, there are no technicalities that can get you out of a speeding ticket that easily. At the end of the day a traffic infraction of any kind is a civil case, which means the state needs to prove their case “by a preponderance of the evidence”. This means “more likely than not”, or “probably” or “51% chance that it happened” if you…

No one should have to choose between a felony or a funeral.  This is the sentiment put forth by the Indiana Supreme Court on March 12, 2025 in its decision in Turner v. State (24SCR-147). In this, the Supreme Court reinforces the concept of Indiana’s self-defense laws.   The self defense statute in Indiana is defined by I.C. 35-41-3-2.  The statute provides that: A person is justified in using reasonable force against any other person…

Having a felony on your record can pose significant challenges.  A felony can hinder a person’s ability to find work as well as their ability to find a place to live.  Clearly, being charged with a felony is a big problem that can have life-altering consequences.  The ability to get a felony reduced to a misdemeanor is a huge opportunity, as misdemeanors do not carry nearly the weight of felony convictions.  Luckily, there are a…

In the world of criminal law, not all laws apply equally to everyone. Some acts are only illegal because the person committing them is under a certain age. These offenses, which are illegal only for minors (individuals under 18) but not adults, are known as “status offenses.” In other states, it may be called, “Juvenile laws.” The term “status offense” is used because these crimes are based on the offender’s status as a juvenile. Additionally,…